The Examination activity of salam leaf ethanolic ekstract (Syzygium polyanthum)[Wight] in mice
The examination activity of salam leaf ethanolic ekstract (Syzygium polyanthum)[Wight] in mice
Abstract
The examination effect of salam leaf ethanolic extract where the purposed of this study was to determine the effect and concentration of salam leaves as antidiarrheals. Ethanol extract dosages of salam leaf given orally (mg/kgbw) was 15;20;25;30;and 35, carried out abservations on mice starting diarrhea, weight of faeces, frequency diarrhea, and the duration of diarrhea for 5 hours. Loperamide HCl given dose of 1 mg/kg is used comparison with negative control CMC-Na, and comparison of Loperamide HCl was the 56th minute, 57,3; 57,9; 59; 58; 64,3 ; 54,3. Stool weight obtained an average of 0,34; 0,35; 0,32; 0,25; 0,27; 0,53; 0,21. The frequency of diarrhea was 8,8; 8,6; 8,9; 9,3; 8,6; 11,2; 8,5. Onset of diarrheal was average of minutes was 206,8; 207,6 ; 209,2; 209; 206,2; 230 and 88. From the research results obtained ethanol extract salam leaves given antidiarrheal effects with an optimum dose of 35mg/kgbw.
References
Ahs et al., 2010. Diarrheal Diseases in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Incidence, Prevention and Management. The Open Infectious Diseases Journal. Page 113-124.
Camilleri M, Murray JA. 2011. Diarrhea and constipation. Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Medical; page 308-319.
Fitri et al,. 2017., Comparative study on activities of anti bacillary dysentry Shigella dysenteriae of Syzygium polyanthum and Dracaena angustifolia leaves ethanol extracts. Asian J Pharm Clin Res.doi: 10.35678
Ganiswarna, Sulistia.,2007. Farmakologi Dan Terapi Edisi IV. Bagian Farmakologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta. Hal 201-245.
Har et al., 2012. Antioxidant activity, total phenolics and total flavonoids of Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) walp leaves. Int J Med. doi: 10.19889.
Hariana, Arief., 2006. Tumbuhan Obat Dan Khasiatnya, Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta. Hal 78-91.
Hidayati et al., 2017. Antioxidant Activity of Syzygium polynthum Extracts. Indones J. Chem. doi:10.22146/ijc.23545.
Ismail & Wan Ahmad., 2019. Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp: A potential phytomedicine. Pharmacog J.doi: 105530.
Kaur et al., 2017. Evaluation of antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of syzygium cumin leaves. Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.page 215-22.
Olson, James, M.D, Ph.D., 2004. Belajar Mudah Farmakologi, Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC, Jakarta. Hal 45-78.
Sumiwi SA et al., 2019. Subchronic toxicity of ethanol extract of Syzygium polyanthum (Wight)Walp leaves on wistar rat. Indones Biomed J. doi: 10.18585/inabj.v11i1.458.
Susi Sukmasari et al., 2018. Total phenolic content, flavonoid content, and antioxidant capacity of Syzygium cumini (L)Skeels leaves grown in Wonosobo, Java, Indonesia and comparison against current findings of Syzygium cumini leaves and Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp leaves. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research. Vol 10(1), page 31-35
Tan, H, T, Dan Rahardja, K., 2002. Obat Obat Penting: Khasiat, Penggunaan, Dan Efek Sampingnya, Edisi V. PT Elex Media Komputindo, Kelompok Gramedia, Jakarta. Hal 120-143. Wiryowidagdo, Sumali (2007) Kimia dan Farmakologi Bahan Alam, Edisi II . Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC Anggota Ikapi, Jakarta. Hal 67-98.
Teferi et al,. 2018. Evaluation of In Vivo Antidiarrheal Activity of 80% Methanolic Leaf Extract of Osyris quadripartita Decne (Santalaceae) in Swiss Albino Mice. Journal of Evidence-Based Integrative Medicine. doi/10.1177/2515690X19833340.