Correlation Between Length of Reference and Severity in Head Injury Patients in Emergency Installation Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin
Abstract
One factor in the success of handling head injuries is the speed and accuracy of handling. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the length of time of referral and the severity of head injury patients in Emergency Department of Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. The research method was observational correlation with a cross sectional approach, the sample was head injury patients treated in the emergency room at Ulin District Hospital Banjarmasin as many as 52 people. Data were analyzed using the Spearman-Rho test. The results showed that patients with a referral time ≤ 1 hour 100% had a mild severity. Patients with a length of referral time >1 hour experienced moderate severity (41.2%), severe (35.3%), serious (17.6%), and mild (5.9%). There was a significant correlation between the length of time of referral and the severity of head injury patients and the strength of the correlation was strong.
References
Boto, GR., Gomez, PA., Cruz, J De La., & Lobato, RD.(2015). Severe Head Injury And Risk Of Early Death. Madrid: J. Neurosurg psychiatry.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017). Get the Facts of Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion, United States, 2007-2013. [cited 2017 Aug 1]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/traumaticbraininjury/get_the_facts.html.
Jin J, Shao J, He X and Yao M. (2006). Application of revised trauma program in emergency treatment of multiple injury. Chinese Med J. March 2006 Vol. 119 Issue 5
Lingsma.H.F. (2010). Early prognosis in traumatic brain injury : from prophecies to predictors. Lancet Neurol , 9, p. 543-554.
Martini, M., Dewi N. (2016). Perbedaan survival pasien rujukan dan non rujukan dengan cedera kepala di instalasi gawat darurat (igd) rsud dr. Saiful anwar malang. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan. Vol. 4 No. 2. www.jik.ub.ac.id
Miller JD, Piper IR, Jones PA. (2006). Pathophysiology of Head Injury. Dalam: Textbook of Neurotrauma. Mc. Graw-Hill. 61-68.
Oktaviani, Sanjaya, Hasanbasri. (2013). Sentralisasi Layanan Emergensi Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Durasi Response Time. Seminar Nasional Sistem Informasi Indonesia, 2 – 4 Desember 2013.
Ratnaningsih. (2008). Cedera kepala traumatic, www.kabarindonesia.com. diakses 3 Juli 2019.
Riskesdas. (2018). Proporsi Cedera Yang Mengakibatkan Kegiatan Seharihari Terganggu Menurut Provinsi, 2007-2018.
Shiroma, E.J. (2010). Prevalence of traumatic brain injury in an offonder population. Head Trauma Rehabil , 27, p. 1-10.
Singh, J. (2017). Head Trauma. Topic 929: [11 screens]. Diunduh dari: http://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic929.htm.
Stiver, Shirley. I. (2008). Prehospital Management of Traumatic Brain Injury. California : Journal of neurosurgery. Vol 25 Oktober 2008.
Susilawati, Desi. (2010). Hubungan waktu prehospital dan nilai tekanan darah dengan Survival dalam 6 jam pertama Pada pasien cedera kepala berat di IGD RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Padang: Universitas Andalas.
Tarwoto, Wartonah, Suryati. (2007). Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Gangguan Sistem Persarafan. Jakarta: Sagung Seto
Tobing, H.G. (2011). Sinopsis Ilmu Bedah Saraf Departemen Bedah Saraf FKUI-RSCM. Jakarta : Sagung Seto.
Valadka BA, Narayan RK. (2010). Emergency Room Management of the Head Injuried Patient. Dalam: Textbook of Neurotrauma. Mc. Graw-Hill.119-134.
Wibowo, Doni. (2016). Hubungan Antara Faktor Pre-Hospital Stage Dengan Komplikasi Sekunder Pada Pasien Cedera Kepala Berat Setelah Kedatangan Pasien Di IGD RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Jurnal Dinamika Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 2 Desember 2016.
Yaumans JR. (2006). Trauma. Dalam: Neorological surgery. 4th ed. Volume 3. WB Saunders Company; 1531-1618.
Yattoo, Tabish, Afzal, Altaf Kirmani. (2009). Factors Influencing Outcome of Head Injury Patients at A Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in India. Journal List International Journal of Health Sciences (Qassim). 2009 Jan; 3(1): 59–62. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3068782/
